Renewable Resource Extraction: Experimental Analysis of Resource Management Policies Under Assumptions of Resource Migration

Kevin B. Lugo, Gettysburg College

Click here to see the full text in German Economic Review.

Description

This paper uses a spatially explicit and dynamic common pool resource experiment to compare renewable resource extraction behavior between four treatments varying (1) open-access and sole ownership institutions and (2) mobility of the renewable resource. The primary purpose is to test the hypothesis that introducing resource mobility into a sole ownership regime will cause subjects to follow a myopic strategy rather than the maximizing strategy of a sole owner. I also test the hypothesis that open-access firms are indifferent to resource dispersal. The results show that efficiency is unaffected by dispersal but the behavior of sole owners differs between dispersal conditions. Extraction requests increase at a faster rate under dispersal, fewer tokens remain un-extracted, and some subjects show strategic behavior resulting in greater than 100% efficiency. This is a pilot study that presents preliminary evidence of a behavioral change. The results are subject to experimental factors such as subject misperceptions of linearity and statistical significance suffers from a small subject pool.

 
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Renewable Resource Extraction: Experimental Analysis of Resource Management Policies Under Assumptions of Resource Migration

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This paper uses a spatially explicit and dynamic common pool resource experiment to compare renewable resource extraction behavior between four treatments varying (1) open-access and sole ownership institutions and (2) mobility of the renewable resource. The primary purpose is to test the hypothesis that introducing resource mobility into a sole ownership regime will cause subjects to follow a myopic strategy rather than the maximizing strategy of a sole owner. I also test the hypothesis that open-access firms are indifferent to resource dispersal. The results show that efficiency is unaffected by dispersal but the behavior of sole owners differs between dispersal conditions. Extraction requests increase at a faster rate under dispersal, fewer tokens remain un-extracted, and some subjects show strategic behavior resulting in greater than 100% efficiency. This is a pilot study that presents preliminary evidence of a behavioral change. The results are subject to experimental factors such as subject misperceptions of linearity and statistical significance suffers from a small subject pool.