Class Year

2025

Document Type

Student Research Paper

Date of Creation

Spring 2024

Department 1

English

Abstract

Virginia Woolf’s Orlando: A Biography details a centuries-long battle between Orlando and the sexual structures of repressive power in England. The biographical framework of the novel implies its contribution to objective, historical fact, while the miraculous nature of Orlando’s sexual transformation directly conflicts with constituted epistemologies of being. This paper examines these contrasting forces through Michel Foucault’s post-structuralist considerations of knowledge, power, and sexuality, in addition to the incorporation of other scholarship on Woolf’s conceptions of gender. I specifically follow the timeline of Foucault’s interpretation of the repressive hypothesis as it unfolds throughout the course of Woolf’s novel. By establishing a mythos of Orlando, one founded on the preternatural, that is supported by empirical evidence of self-proclaimed neutral institutions, Woolf challenges the severance of fact and belief that continues to influence our behaviors and identities.

Comments

Written for ENG 299: Critical Methods

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