Class Year

2025

Document Type

Student Research Paper

Date of Creation

Fall 2022

Department 1

History

Abstract

This paper examines the British government’s approach to religious affairs in British India in the late nineteenth century, positing that religion was an important factor in understanding imperial governance in the period between 1857 and 1905. Beginning with a historiography containing the works of four authors, which is followed by a brief consideration of Queen Victoria’s 1858 proclamation, the paper proceeds to consider three distinct areas, namely personal law, caste, and interfaith interactions. Some of the specific elements examined include the role of English belief in Christianity in their dealings with religion and the British policy of “divide and rule,” specifically as it relates to how Hindus and Muslims coexisted in the late nineteenth century. There is also a legal historical element stressed through the in-depth examination of two cases within the time period at issue. The Partition of Bengal is the culminating event analyzed.

Comments

Written for HIST 316: Transformations in Nineteenth Century Europe

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